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44 lines
1 KiB
Markdown
44 lines
1 KiB
Markdown
# grep
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> Matches patterns in input text.
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> Supports simple patterns and regular expressions.
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- Search for an exact string:
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`grep {{search_string}} {{file_path}}`
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- Search in case-insensitive mode:
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`grep -i {{search_string}} {{path/to/file}}`
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- Search recursively (ignoring non-text files) in current directory for an exact string:
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`grep -rI {{search_string}} .`
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- Use a regular expression (`-E` for extended regex, supporting `?`, `+`, `{}`, `()` and `|`):
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`grep -e {{^regex$}} {{path/to/file}}`
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- Print 3 lines of context around each match:
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`grep -C 3 {{search_string}} {{path/to/file}}`
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- Print the count of matches instead of the matching text:
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`grep -c {{search_string}} {{path/to/file}}`
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- Print line number for each match:
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`grep -n {{search_string}} {{path/to/file}}`
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- Print file names with matches:
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`grep -rl {{search_string}} .`
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- Use the standard input instead of a file:
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`cat {{path/to/file}} | grep {{search_string}}`
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- Invert match for excluding specific strings:
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`grep -v {{search_string}}`
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