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tldr/pages/common/expr.md
2025-01-18 07:38:33 +01:00

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# expr
> Evaluate expressions and manipulate strings.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/expr-invocation.html>.
- Get the length of a specific string:
`expr length "{{string}}"`
- Get the substring of a string with a specific length:
`expr substr "{{string}}" {{from}} {{length}}`
- Match a specific substring against an anchored pattern:
`expr match "{{string}}" '{{pattern}}'`
- Get the first char position from a specific set in a string:
`expr index "{{string}}" "{{chars}}"`
- Calculate a specific mathematic expression:
`expr {{expression1}} {{+|-|*|/|%}} {{expression2}}`
- Get the first expression if its value is non-zero and not null otherwise get the second one:
`expr {{expression1}} \| {{expression2}}`
- Get the first expression if both expressions are non-zero and not null otherwise get zero:
`expr {{expression1}} \& {{expression2}}`