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24 lines
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Markdown
24 lines
1 KiB
Markdown
# xargs
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> Execute a command with piped arguments coming from another command, a file, etc.
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> The input is treated as a single block of text and split into separate pieces on spaces, tabs, newlines and end-of-file.
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- Run a command using the input data as arguments:
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`{{arguments_source}} | xargs {{command}}`
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- Run multiple chained commands on the input data:
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`{{arguments_source}} | xargs sh -c "{{command1}} && {{command2}} | {{command3}}"`
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- Delete all files with a `.backup` extension (`-print0` uses a null character to split file names, and `-0` uses it as delimiter):
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`find . -name {{'*.backup'}} -print0 | xargs -0 rm -v`
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- Execute the command once for each input line, replacing any occurrences of the placeholder (here marked as `_`) with the input line:
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`{{arguments_source}} | xargs -I _ {{command}} _ {{optional_extra_arguments}}`
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- Parallel runs of up to `max-procs` processes at a time; the default is 1. If `max-procs` is 0, xargs will run as many processes as possible at a time:
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`{{arguments_source}} | xargs -P {{max-procs}} {{command}}`
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