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118 lines
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7.1 KiB
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
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<html lang="en">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<title>New CDT Project with generated makefile - Tutorial</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../help.css">
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<script language="JavaScript">
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function newWin(url) {
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window.open(url, 'install_cdt', 'width=900, height=700, menubar=no, toolbar=no, status=no, resizable=yes, location=no, scrollbars=yes');
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</head>
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<body>
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<h2>Tutorial: Creating a simple application</h2>
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<p>In this tutorial, you will use the CDT to create a simple 'Hello World' application.
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This tutorial describes the process of creating a new C++ project where the build is
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automatically managed by the CDT.</p>
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<p>Note: In earlier versions of the CDT, there were two separate project types:
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Managed make (automatically generated a makefile)
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and Standard make (required the user's makefile to build).
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With CDT 4.0, you now select a project type, and that determines what build system will be used.</p>
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<p>To create a simple "Hello World" application using the CDT, you will perform the following steps:</p>
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<h3> Step 1: Creating a project</h3>
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<ol>
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<li>Select <b>File > New > Project</b>.</p>
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<p><a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="newWin('../images/cdt_w_basic02.png')">Click here to see an illustration (displayed in a separate window)</a>.</p><br></li>
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<li>Select the type of project to create. For this tutorial, expand the <b>C++</b> folder and select <b>C++ Project</b> and click <b>Next</b>.
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<a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="newWin('../images/cdt_w_basic03a.png')">Click here to see an illustration.</a><br></p>
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<p><br>The <b>C++ Project</b> wizard opens.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="newWin('../images/cdt_w_basic04.png')">Click here to see an illustration.</a><br></p>
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<p><br>By default, the CDT filters the <b>Toolchain</b> and <b>Project types</b> that it displays in those lists based on the language support for the C++ Project wizard you selected for this tutorial.</p>
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</li><br>
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<li><p>In the <b>Project name</b> field, type a name for the project, such as <b>Hello World</b>.</p>
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<br>
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<li><p>From the <b>Project types</b> list, expand <b>Executable</b> and select <b>Hello World C++ Project</b>. This project type provides a simple Hello World application in C++, and the makefile is automatically created by the CDT.</p>
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<br>
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<li><p>Select a required toolchain from the <b>Toolchain</b> list.</p>
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<br>
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<p>A toolchain is a set of tools (such as a compiler, linker, and assembler) intended to build your project.
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Additional tools, such as a debugger, can be associated with a toolchain.
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There can be several toolchains available, depending on the compilers installed on your system.</p>
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<br>
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<li><p>Click <b>Next</b>.</p>
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<br>
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<p>The Select Configurations window displays a list of configurations based on the project type and toolchain(s) you selected earlier.
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<br>
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<a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="newWin('../images/cdt_w_basic07.png')">Click here to see an illustration.</a></p>
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<br>
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<li><p>Optional: If you want to change the default project settings, click <b>Advanced Settings</b>.</p>
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<br>
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<p>This opens the project properties dialog for your new project allowing you change any of the project specific settings,
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such as includes paths, compiler options, and libraries.</p>
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<p><a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="newWin('../images/cdt_w_basic21.png')">Click here to see an illustration.</a></p>
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<br>
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<li>If you clicked <b>Next</b> at Step 6, you can specify the basic properties for the new project, such as your name, copyright, and source information.</p>
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<p><a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="newWin('../images/cdt_w_basic22.png')">Click here to see an illustration.</a></p>
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<br>
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<li><p>Click <b>Finish</b>.</p>
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<br>
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<li><p>If the <b>C++ perspective</b> is not currently set as the default, you are prompted to determined if you would like to this project to be associated with the C/C++ perspective. Click <b>Yes</b>.
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<br><p><a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="newWin('../images/cdt_w_cpp_perspectx.png')">Click here to see an illustration.</a></p>
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<br>
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<p>A project is created with the default settings and a full set of configurations based on the project type and toolchain you selected.
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You should now see the new project in C/C++ Projects view.</p>
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<p><a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="newWin('../images/cdt_w_basic12.png')">Click here to see an illustration.</a></p>
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<br>
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</ol>
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<h3>Step 2: Reviewing the code and building the project</h3>
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<ol>
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<li>From the Project Explorer in the C++ Projects View, double-click the .cpp file that was created for your project, for example, <tt>Hello World.cpp</tt>.
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<p>This file opens in a default editor. It contains C++ template code for the Hello World example project you selected earlier.</p>
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<br>
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<p><b>Note:</b> You can specify a different editor, and add or modify existing code templates in <b>Window > Preferences</b>.</p><p>In addition, the <b>Outline</b> view has also been populated
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with objects created from your code.</p> <p><a href="javascript:void(0)" onClick="newWin('../images/cdt_w_basic13.png')">Click here to see an illustration.</a></p>
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</li>
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<li>Optional: You can type additional code in this file, and then save the changes by clicking <span
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style="font-weight: bold;">File > Save</span>, or pressing <b>CTRL+S</b>.
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<p><br>Next, you will need to build your project before you can run it.</p><br></li>
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<li>Build your project by pressing <b>CTRL+B</b>, or select the project from the Project Explorer tab in the C++ Projects view and select <b>File > Build Project</b>.</p>
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<p><br><b>Note:</b> If a build generates any errors or warnings, you can see those in the Problems view. If you encounter difficulty, see the topics <a href="../concepts/cdt_c_build_over.htm">Building C/C++ projects</a> and <a href="../concepts/cdt_c_before_you_begin.htm">Before you begin</a><br>.</p></li>
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<li>Read through the build messages in the <b>Console</b> view.
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The project should build successfully.</p>
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<br>
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<p>You will also see the <b>Outline</b> view has also been populated
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with objects created from your code. If you select an item from the <b>Outline</b> view, the
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corresponding text in the editor is highlighted.</p><br>
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</ol>
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<h3>Step 3: Running the application</h3>
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<p>To run your application:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Within the C/C++ Perspective, click <b>Run > Run</b>.<p><br></p></li>
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<li>Select <b>C/C++ Local Application</b>.<p><br></p></li>
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<li>Click <b>New</b>.<p><br></p></li>
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<p>A new Run Configuration is created. Its name and path to the executable are provided by the project ('Hello World' in our case).
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<li>Click <b>Run</b>.<p><br></p>
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<p>Now, you should see the Hello World application running in the <b>Console</b> view.
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The <b>Console</b> also shows which application is running in a title bar.</p><br></li>
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<li>You can click the other views to see the information that they contain.
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</ol>
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<hr>
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<img src="../images/ng00_07.gif" ALT="QNX Software Systems Copyright Statement" >
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</body>
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</html> |