mirror of
https://github.com/eclipse-cdt/cdt
synced 2025-04-21 21:52:10 +02:00
Bug 559272: Add dockbook sources for "Setting up Eclipse CDT"
The content of the src/ directory is by Max Berger and is the docbook sources. Change-Id: Ibef6cf9f9931e9ea76b7c8fbef30e303a8631fdf Also-by: Max Berger <max@berger.name>
This commit is contained in:
Jonah Graham
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The contents of this folder originated in the book "Setting up Eclipse CDT" by Max Berger that was graciously donated to the Eclipse CDT project in January 2020. Please see Bug 559272.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:lang="en-US" xml:id="compiler">
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<title>Setting up a compiler</title>
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<para>Unfortunately Eclipse only provides the Integrated Development
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Environment (IDE) but it is missing the actual compiler. To install a
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compiler, please follow the instructions for your operating system.</para>
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<section xml:id="wincompiler">
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<title>Windows compiler</title>
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<para>Windows doesn't come with a build-in compiler. You could try to
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install Visual Studio, but it is tricky to get that working with
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Eclipse. Therefore we will install <link xlink:href="http://www.mingw.org/wiki/msys">MSYS</link>. MSYS is part of
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the <link xlink:href="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW</link> suite, which
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provides free development tools for Windows.</para>
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<para>You will have to follow these 4 steps:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download and install MinGW</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Download and install MSYS</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Set your path environment variable</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Restart Eclipse if it was started.</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<xi:include href="mingwgetinst.xml"/>
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<xi:include href="envwin.xml"/>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="linux">
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<title>Linux / Unix Compiler</title>
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<para>In most Linux and Unix distributions the compiler is already
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installed. Check if you can run</para>
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<programlisting>g++ --version</programlisting>
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<para>and either</para>
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<programlisting>make --version</programlisting>
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<para>or</para>
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<programlisting>gmake --version</programlisting>
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<para>If both of them (<command>g++</command> and either
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<command>make</command> or <command>gmake</command>) work then you are
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already done. If not, please install those. This may be very different
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depending on which Linux or Unix distribution you have. Install the
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tools and continue with <xref linkend="eclipse"/>.</para>
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</section>
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<xi:include href="macosx.xml"/>
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</section>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:id="eclipse" xml:lang="en-US">
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<title>Setting up Eclipse</title>
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<para>On Windows XP and later, this may be a good point in time to create a
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system restore point. This may safe you trouble in the long run if the
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installation fails.</para>
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<section xml:id="java">
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<title>Java</title>
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<para>Eclipse was originally written for the Java platform. It still
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requires a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) or a Java Development Kit (JDK),
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version 1.5 or greater. You will most probably already have Java installed
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(it comes included in Mac OS X until 10.6 and will be auto-installed in
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Mac OS X 10.7 / Lion). However, if you don't have Java installed, and you
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are on Windows or Linux, you can download a JRE from <link xlink:href="http://java.sun.com/javase/">Sun's Java website</link> or from
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<link xlink:href="http://www.java.com">java.com</link>. At the time of
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this writing the latest version was <link xlink:href="http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp">Java Runtime
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Environment (JRE) 7</link>. Look for the section called "Java SE Runtime
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Environment (JRE)" and select "JRE 7" (or similar). You will not need
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NetBeans, JDK, or EE, they are just larger downloads with more programs.
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You may need the JDK if you want to do Java development.</para>
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<para>Note: There may be an <link xlink:href="http://blog.max.berger.name/2010/07/eclipse-helios-and-java-16u21-deadlocks.html">incompatibility
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between Eclipse Helios and Java 1.6 update 21</link>.</para>
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<para>To find out if you have Java installed, and which version it is, you
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can open a command prompt / shell and type in:</para>
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<programlisting>java -version</programlisting>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="download_eclipse">
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<title>Downloading Eclipse</title>
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<para>Eclipse is a modular software, but ever summer there are bundled
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released. The link is:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<link xlink:href="http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>I recommend the complete "Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Developers" bundle,
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which already contains the CDT. If you download a different bundle, you
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will probably have to install the CDT manually, as described in <xref linkend="installingcdt"/>.</para>
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<para>The file is about 86 MB in size, so it will take a while to
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download. You will end up with a .ZIP file. Use either <link xlink:href="http://www.filzip.com/">FilZip</link> or your favorite ZIP
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Program (Windows XP/Vista/7 and Mac OS X have .ZIP support build in) to
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unpack the file. Move the unpacked folder to any location, for example
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<filename>C:\Program Files\eclipse</filename>. You can now start Eclipse
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by double-clicking it.</para>
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<figure xml:id="eclipsedir">
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<title>Eclipse installed into C:\Program Files\eclipse</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="eclipseDir.png"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="first_run_eclipse">
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<title>First Run of Eclipse</title>
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<para>However you installed eclipse, you should now be able to run it.
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Double-click the icon or start the appropriate script in UNIX and
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Eclipse's splash-screen will appear:</para>
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<figure xml:id="splash">
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<title>Eclipse splash screen</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="splash37.png"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>Immediately after that Eclipse will ask you for your workspace
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location. It defaults to a place within your personal settings. It is a
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good idea to use the default workspace, you may want to note where it is
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located.</para>
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<figure xml:id="workspace">
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<title>Eclipse asking for workspace</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="workspace.png"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>If you always want to use the same workspace, you may select the
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<computeroutput>Use this as the default...</computeroutput> and you'll
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never have to worry about workspaces again. This is usually a good idea
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once you've used Eclipse for a while. Finally Eclipse starts up with the
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welcome screen:</para>
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<figure xml:id="welcome.png">
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<title>Eclipse welcome screen</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="welcome.png"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>And if you select the "Go to the workbench" (the backward arrow) on
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the right, then you are inside Eclipse.</para>
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<para>If you downloaded the "Eclipse IDE for C/C++ Developers" you can
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skip the next section and go straight to <xref linkend="configuring"/>.</para>
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<para>If you have downloaded a different package, there are additional
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tools needed to start programming. We want to develop in C++, so we will
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continue with the next section.</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="installingcdt">
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<title>Installing the CDT</title>
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<note>
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<para>This is only required if you did not download the CDT version as
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described above. Please check if you are able to create a new C++
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project (as described in <xref linkend="helloworld"/>) before going
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through this section!</para>
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</note>
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<note>
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<para>This section described the current (3.5, 3.6, and 3.7) version of
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Eclipse. For the previous version (3.4) Please see <xref linkend="installingcdt"/>).</para>
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</note>
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<para>In the "Help" menu select "Install New Software..."</para>
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<figure xml:id="softwareupdatemenu35">
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<title>Select Install New Software... from the help menu</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="softwareupdatemenu35.png"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>This will show you the list of available software update sites. CDT
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is part of the standard release, so you can select an update site matching
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your eclipse version.</para>
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<para>Please note: It is important to install the right Version of CDT for
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your version of eclipse:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>For Eclipse 3.7 (Indigo): Use
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<computeroutput>http://download.eclipse.org/tools/cdt/releases/indigo</computeroutput></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>For Eclipse 3.6 (Helios): Use
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<computeroutput>http://download.eclipse.org/tools/cdt/releases/helios</computeroutput></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>For Eclipse 3.5 (Galileo): Use
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<computeroutput>http://download.eclipse.org/tools/cdt/releases/galileo</computeroutput></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<figure xml:id="softwareupdateadd35">
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<title>Available Software Update page with Add... opened</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="softwareupdateadd35.png"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>When you have found the CDT site, it will give you two entries: CDT
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Main Features and CDT Optional Features. Expand both, and find the latest
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version of the CDT. Make sure you select at least the following:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>C/C++ Development Tools</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>C/C++ GNU Toolchain Build Support</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>C/C++ GNU Toolchain Debug Support</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>C/C++ Development Platform</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>Do not select all items! Some of these require dependencies from
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other projects, which may not be installed and thus fail to install.
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Select only the features you need!</para>
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<figure xml:id="softwareupdatecdt35">
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<title>Select CDT from the Update Site</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="softwareupdatecdt35.png"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>The select "Next..."</para>
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<para>You will have to confirm the selection with "Next".</para>
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<para>And accept the license agreement with "Finish".</para>
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<para>Downloading and installing will take a while. Once its done it will
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ask you to restart Eclipse. This is a good idea, so select "Yes".</para>
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<figure xml:id="restartingworkbench">
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<title>Restarting the workbench</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="eclipsesu6.png"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>Once Eclipse has restarted you may need to configure it for your
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computer.</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="configuring">
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<title>Configuring the CDT</title>
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<para>Fortunately, this is very easy. If your path is set correctly, there
|
||||||
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should be absolutely nothing you need to configure. This is true if you
|
||||||
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followed these instructions for Windows or Mac OS X.</para>
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||||||
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<para>On some Unix systems you might have to change your "make" program to
|
||||||
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"gmake". You will find the setting in Window / Preferences (Eclipse /
|
||||||
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Preferences on Mac OS X). Then expand "C / C++", then "New CDT Project
|
||||||
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Wizard", "Makefile Project" and select "Builder Settings". In the section
|
||||||
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"builder", de-select "use default build command" and for "Build command"
|
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enter "gmake".</para>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="helloworld">
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<title>Hello, World!</title>
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<para>Once you are in Eclipse, you are given an empty workspace. You now
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have to start a new project. To do so, select "File" / "New" /
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||||||
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"Project...". Expand the section "C++" and select "C++ Project", then
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||||||
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click "Next >".</para>
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<figure xml:id="newcppproject">
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<title>New Project screen</title>
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<screenshot>
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<mediaobject>
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<imageobject>
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<imagedata fileref="newcppproject.png"/>
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</imageobject>
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</mediaobject>
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</screenshot>
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</figure>
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<para>On the next screen, you have to give your project a name. In this
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case, it will be "HelloWorld", however, you may use any name you like.
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||||||
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Also, you have to select a toolchain.</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
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<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>For Windows, select "MinGW GCC"</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>For Linux, select "Linux GCC"</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
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<para>For Mac OS X, select "MacOSX GCC"</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Do not use "Cross GCC"! Unfortunately this option may be
|
||||||
|
selected by default if you create an empty project!</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
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</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
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<para>Click "Next".</para>
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||||||
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<figure xml:id="newprojectname">
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||||||
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<title>New Project Name</title>
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||||||
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<screenshot>
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||||||
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<mediaobject>
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||||||
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<imageobject>
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||||||
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<imagedata fileref="newcppproject2.png" format="PNG"/>
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||||||
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</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>The next screen contains some Basic settings. Fill in what you
|
||||||
|
like:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="newprojectsettings">
|
||||||
|
<title>Basic Settings</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="newcppproject3.png" format="PNG"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>In the last setting you can chose output formats, it is always good
|
||||||
|
to have a release and a debug configuration. Click "Finish".</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="newprojectplatforms">
|
||||||
|
<title>New Project Platforms</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="newcppproject4.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Eclipse will now generate a few things, and then ask you if you want
|
||||||
|
to switch to the C/C++ Perspective. This is a good idea, so say
|
||||||
|
yes.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="perspective">
|
||||||
|
<title>Perspective Switch</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="perspective.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Great. You have a project now, and it does contain some sample code!
|
||||||
|
You will immediately get an editor window for your project. Eclipse will
|
||||||
|
also auto-build your project every time you save.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If eclipse does not auto-build, you have to turn on "build
|
||||||
|
automatically" in the Project Menu, or click the "Build All" button after
|
||||||
|
every change.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="buildauto">
|
||||||
|
<title>Make sure "Build Automatically" is enabled</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="autobuild.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="buildintoolbar">
|
||||||
|
<title>If you turn off autobuild, you have to click the "build" button
|
||||||
|
on the toolbar</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="build.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="helloworldapp">
|
||||||
|
<title>Example Hello World application</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="helloworld.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Now here comes the tricky part: On the left pane, select "C/C++
|
||||||
|
Projects", expand "Binaries" and you should see and executable
|
||||||
|
(HelloWorld.exe on Windows). Now right-click that executable, and select
|
||||||
|
"Run" / "Run Local C/C++ Application". If everything goes well your output
|
||||||
|
will be in the bottom right window in the "Console" tab and it should say
|
||||||
|
"Hello, World".</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="helloout">
|
||||||
|
<title>Running the example Hello World application</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="helloout.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Congratulations! You have successfully installed a compiler, a build
|
||||||
|
system and an IDE. You have successfully created, edited, compiled and run
|
||||||
|
a project. You should now be able to start your own projects!</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:id="envwin" xml:lang="en-US">
|
||||||
|
<title>Environment Variables</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>The next thing you need to do is set up your Path environment
|
||||||
|
variable. </para>
|
||||||
|
<para>On Windows 2000/XP, right-click on <computeroutput>My
|
||||||
|
Computer</computeroutput> and select
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>Properties</computeroutput>. Then, select the
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>Advanced</computeroutput> tab. There should be a button
|
||||||
|
called <computeroutput>Environment Variables</computeroutput>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="systemproperties2k">
|
||||||
|
<title>Finding Environment Variables (Windows 2000)</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="systemproperties.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="systempropertiesxp">
|
||||||
|
<title>Finding Environment Variables (Windows XP)</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="systempropertiesxp.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>In Windows Vista / Windows 7, Click on the Windows Logo, right click
|
||||||
|
on Computer, select Properties</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="systempropertiesw7">
|
||||||
|
<title>Computer properties in Windows Vista / Windows 7</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="systempropertiesw71.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<para>In the control panel, select "Advances system settings"</para>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="systempropertiesw7_2">
|
||||||
|
<title>Finding the System Properties in Winows Vista / Winows 7</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="systempropertiesw72.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Finally, click on "Environment Variables"</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="environmentw7">
|
||||||
|
<title>Environment Variables in Windows Vista / Windows 7</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="systempropertiesw73.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>In the environment variables, there are two sections, one for the
|
||||||
|
local user (you) and one for the system. Depending on whether you want the
|
||||||
|
paths to be set for everyone, or for you, do one of the following:</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis>Warning: I had reports of people deleting their existing
|
||||||
|
Path environment variable! Please be very careful when editing an existing
|
||||||
|
value! By default, Windows has the whole line selected, resulting in
|
||||||
|
overwriting what was in there!</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you want to set it for everyone, look for the variable
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>Path</computeroutput> in the section <computeroutput>System
|
||||||
|
variables</computeroutput>. Click <computeroutput>Edit</computeroutput>.
|
||||||
|
There should already be some text in there, append
|
||||||
|
<command>;C:\MinGW\bin;C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin;</command> (or your appropriate
|
||||||
|
paths, e.g. <command>;C:\msys\1.0\bin;C:\mingw\bin</command> if you
|
||||||
|
installed MinGW 5 / MSys 1.0.11) to it, and select
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>OK</computeroutput> multiple times. Please make sure that
|
||||||
|
you do not overwrite what was in there!</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you just want to set it for you, look for
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>Path</computeroutput> in the upper section. It is very
|
||||||
|
likely not there yet. So select <computeroutput>New...</computeroutput> and
|
||||||
|
enter <command>C:\MinGW\bin;C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin</command> (or your
|
||||||
|
appropriate paths, see paragraph above). Then select
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>OK</computeroutput> multiple times. Again, if there was a
|
||||||
|
setting before, do not delete it, but rather append your path!</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="settingenvironment">
|
||||||
|
<title>Setting the Environment variables</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="systempropertiesw74.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>There seems to be a problem with a very long PATH environment variable
|
||||||
|
on some systems. According to reports, Eclipse will fail to compile and
|
||||||
|
build, where as compiling and building from a command window may work fine.
|
||||||
|
In this case, try to prepend the path to MinGW and MSYS rather than
|
||||||
|
appending it.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Congratulations. Now you have a complier and make set up on your
|
||||||
|
computer. Continue with <xref linkend="eclipse"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Checkpoint: Open up a command terminal (cmd) and type:</para>
|
||||||
|
<programlisting>make --version
|
||||||
|
g++ --version
|
||||||
|
gcc --version</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
<para>Each one of these should work now. If not, you have either not
|
||||||
|
installed MSYS correctly or not set your path environment variable. Also,
|
||||||
|
try logging out and back in.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:lang="en-US" xml:id="feedback">
|
||||||
|
<title>Feedback</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Do you have any comments how this document could be improved? Email
|
||||||
|
the author. I'll be happy to make any changes that make the setup of the
|
||||||
|
Eclipse CDT easier, or include information that is missing in this
|
||||||
|
paper.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:lang="en-US" xml:id="gdb">
|
||||||
|
<title>GDB (optional!)</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>This section is completely optional. You may skip it and go
|
||||||
|
directly to <xref linkend="msys"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you want to use the debugger, you may have to install it
|
||||||
|
separately. This is the case with MinGW 5.0.2, it may be different in
|
||||||
|
other versions. Download it from the same page, look for a package
|
||||||
|
starting with gdb and ending with .exe. At the time of this writing
|
||||||
|
(Apr 29) the current version was "gdb-5.2.1-1.exe". Install
|
||||||
|
(double-click) that .exe, select all the default options (make sure
|
||||||
|
you select the same MinGW directory as you did during the MinGW
|
||||||
|
install).</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>I have received a report that gdb-6.3-2 does not work. So I
|
||||||
|
would advise using the older version or waiting for a newer
|
||||||
|
one.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Checkpoint:</para>
|
||||||
|
<programlisting>gdb --version</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
<para>should print the gdb version. This is optional.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
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|
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Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 23 KiB |
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<article xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:lang="en-US" xml:id="cdt">
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="info.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="introduction.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="other.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="compiler.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="eclipse.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="problems.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="older.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="feedback.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
</article>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<info xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:lang="en-US">
|
||||||
|
<title>Setting up Eclipse CDT</title>
|
||||||
|
<subtitle>On Windows, Linux/Unix, OS X</subtitle>
|
||||||
|
<author>
|
||||||
|
<personname>
|
||||||
|
<firstname>Max</firstname>
|
||||||
|
<surname>Berger</surname>
|
||||||
|
</personname>
|
||||||
|
<email>max@berger.name</email>
|
||||||
|
</author>
|
||||||
|
<copyright>
|
||||||
|
<year>2005</year>
|
||||||
|
<year>2006</year>
|
||||||
|
<year>2007</year>
|
||||||
|
<year>2008</year>
|
||||||
|
<year>2009</year>
|
||||||
|
<year>2010</year>
|
||||||
|
<year>2011</year>
|
||||||
|
<year>2012</year>
|
||||||
|
<year>2013</year>
|
||||||
|
<year>2014</year>
|
||||||
|
<holder>Max Berger</holder>
|
||||||
|
</copyright>
|
||||||
|
<legalnotice xml:id="legalnotice">
|
||||||
|
<para>This howto has been avaiable under different versions at different times.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>This document is licensed under the Eclipse Public License - v2.0 (EPL v2.0), or any later version.
|
||||||
|
Please see https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/ for details.
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Versions between August 2011 and December 2019 where proprietary. They are not be copied, distributed, published, or larger
|
||||||
|
parts being cited without the consent of the author. Small excerpts may be cited if proper attribution including a link to the authors website is given. All rights
|
||||||
|
reserved.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Previous versions of this document (prior to August 2011) where
|
||||||
|
published under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL), Version 1.2.
|
||||||
|
Please refer to the appropriate document version should you want to chose
|
||||||
|
that license. Please note that the GFDL does not apply to newer versions,
|
||||||
|
e.g. this version of the document!</para>
|
||||||
|
</legalnotice>
|
||||||
|
</info>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:id="introduction" xml:lang="en-US">
|
||||||
|
<title>Introduction</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>There are several freely available C and C++ development environments.
|
||||||
|
Most of them have the disadvantage that they require one particular
|
||||||
|
operating system. The Eclipse IDE was written as a cross-platform
|
||||||
|
development environment. Initially just written for Java, it also has a very
|
||||||
|
good C/C++ development mode.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you have already tried (and I assume failed, otherwise you wouldn't
|
||||||
|
be reading this document) to install Eclipse CDT, you may want to go
|
||||||
|
directly to <xref linkend="problems"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>This document describes how to install everything necessary to develop
|
||||||
|
with C or C++ using only free tools on the three major operating systems
|
||||||
|
Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X. It uses the Eclipse IDE, which is the same on
|
||||||
|
all operating systems, thus providing a consistent user experience once
|
||||||
|
installed.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>There are two versions of this document:</para>
|
||||||
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
<term>The free online version</term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>The <link xlink:href="http://max.berger.name/howto/cdt">free
|
||||||
|
version of Setting up Eclipse CDT on Windows, Linux/Unix, Mac OS
|
||||||
|
X</link> can be found on <link xlink:href="http://max.berger.name/">Max Bergers website</link>. It
|
||||||
|
will always be the previous major revision of the document.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
<term>A paid eBook version</term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>The eBook version of Setting up Eclipse CDT on Windows,
|
||||||
|
Linux/Unix, Mac OS X is distributed through Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk,
|
||||||
|
and Amazon.de. It will always be the current major revision of the
|
||||||
|
document.</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<link xlink:href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B005NWQCJS/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=maxbergername-20">Setting
|
||||||
|
up Eclipse CDT on Window, Linux/Unix, Mac OS X on
|
||||||
|
Amazon.com</link>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<link xlink:href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B005NWQCJS/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=httpmaxberg02-21">Setting
|
||||||
|
up Eclipse CDT on Window, Linux/Unix, Mac OS X on
|
||||||
|
Amazon.co.uk</link>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<link xlink:href="http://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B005NWQCJS/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=httpmaxberger-21">Setting
|
||||||
|
up Eclipse CDT on Window, Linux/Unix, Mac OS X on
|
||||||
|
Amazon.de</link>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<link xlink:href="http://www.amazon.fr/gp/product/B005NWQCJS/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=httpmaxberg06-21">Setting
|
||||||
|
up Eclipse CDT on Window, Linux/Unix, Mac OS X on
|
||||||
|
Amazon.fr</link>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<link xlink:href="http://www.amazon.it/gp/product/B005NWQCJS/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=httpmaxberg08-21">Setting
|
||||||
|
up Eclipse CDT on Window, Linux/Unix, Mac OS X on
|
||||||
|
Amazon.it</link>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<link xlink:href="http://www.amazon.es/gp/product/B005NWQCJS/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=maxbergername-21">Setting
|
||||||
|
up Eclipse CDT on Window, Linux/Unix, Mac OS X on
|
||||||
|
Amazon.es</link>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
<para>At this time, the eBook version contains updates for the following
|
||||||
|
items which are not yet in the free version:</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>There are no updates in the ebook version at this time.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<para>Screenshots may still reflect older versions of the used software,
|
||||||
|
they are only updated if there is a significant change.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:id="macosx" xml:lang="en-US">
|
||||||
|
<title>Mac OS X Compiler</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>On Mac OS X you can also try the commands explained in <xref linkend="linux"/> to check if you have the necessary tools installed. If
|
||||||
|
not, you will need to install the developer tools</para>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="up_to_snow_leopard">
|
||||||
|
<title>Mac OS X up to Snow Leopard (10.6)</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>The developer tools are either on one of your Mac OS X CDs that came
|
||||||
|
with your computer, or you can download them at: <link xlink:href="https://developer.apple.com/">Apple's developer
|
||||||
|
connection</link>.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="lion_and_newer">
|
||||||
|
<title>Mac OS X Lion (10.7) and Newer</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>To get the compiler, you have to install developer tools (Xcode)
|
||||||
|
from the App Store. After downloading, you have to run the installer to
|
||||||
|
actually install the developer tools.</para>
|
||||||
|
<note>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you have upgraded to Lion from an older version of OS X, you
|
||||||
|
have to redo both of these steps (download + install). Upgrading to Lion
|
||||||
|
breaks your existing developer tools. Again: You have to do this after
|
||||||
|
an upgrade to Lion, even if you have previously installed the developer
|
||||||
|
tools!</para>
|
||||||
|
</note>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="xcodeappstore">
|
||||||
|
<title>Find XCode in App Store</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="xcode1.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>After you've downloaded developer tools (Xcode), you have to go to
|
||||||
|
your Applications folder and run the installer.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="runxcode">
|
||||||
|
<title>Run the Xcode installer from Applications</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="xcode2.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>During the install, you may encounter the following error
|
||||||
|
messages:</para>
|
||||||
|
<variablelist>
|
||||||
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
<term>In order to continue installation, please close the following
|
||||||
|
application: iTunes</term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>You may need to do two things:</para>
|
||||||
|
<orderedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Close iTunes, see if that helped.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>In a Terminal window, type: <command>killall
|
||||||
|
iTunesHelper</command></para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</orderedlist>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
<varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
<term>No matching processes belonging to you were found</term>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>This can happen if your Unix username contains a space. The
|
||||||
|
workaround is to create an admin user to be used during the
|
||||||
|
installation.</para>
|
||||||
|
<orderedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Open system preferences, go to "Users and groups"</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Unlock the user preferences, type in you password</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Click on "+" to create a new user</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>For "New account" select "Administrator"</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>For fullname and account name enter something in all
|
||||||
|
lower cases without spaces, e.g. "admin".</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>In der Dropdownmenu for "new account" change
|
||||||
|
"Standard" to "Administrator".</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Log out, and log back in as your new admin
|
||||||
|
user.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Try installing again.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Log out, log back in as your normal user</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Delete the admin user (System preferences, Users and
|
||||||
|
Groups, unlock, select the admin user, click on "-")</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</orderedlist>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||||||
|
</variablelist>
|
||||||
|
<para>After Xcode has finished installing, you can open up a terminal
|
||||||
|
(Applications / Utilities / Terminal) and check if g++, gcc and make are
|
||||||
|
working:</para>
|
||||||
|
<programlisting>gcc --version
|
||||||
|
g++ --version
|
||||||
|
make --version</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:lang="en-US" xml:id="mingw5">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW 5.x</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>First, you need to download MinGW. You can either click through
|
||||||
|
the websites mentioned above or go directly to the <link xlink:href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/">MinGW
|
||||||
|
download area</link>. Look for the Package "Automated MinGW
|
||||||
|
Installer". There, download the file ending in .exe. The file name
|
||||||
|
should be something like "MinGW-5.1.4.exe". You can also download
|
||||||
|
<link xlink:href="http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mingw/MinGW-5.1.4.exe?modtime=1209244789&big_mirror=1">MinGW
|
||||||
|
Version 5.1.4</link> from the link given here.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>You may also download an older version, and follow the
|
||||||
|
instructions given in <xref linkend="older"/>:</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>You may download <link xlink:href="http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/mingw/MinGW-4.1.0.exe?download">MinGW
|
||||||
|
4</link> and follow the instructions in <xref linkend="mingw4"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>You may download <link xlink:href="http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/mingw/MinGW-3.1.0-1.exe?download">MinGW
|
||||||
|
3</link> and follow the instructions in <xref linkend="mingw3"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<para>Most of the options in the MinGW 5 installer are pretty
|
||||||
|
straightforward. I will point out some of the more tricky
|
||||||
|
options.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>The first one of such options is which "MinGW" package to
|
||||||
|
install. Any of those should work just fine, but I would recommend
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>Current</computeroutput>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingw5install">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW 5 install</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="Mingw5_1.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>MinGW will ask which components to install. Either select
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>All</computeroutput> or at least make sure that you
|
||||||
|
have the <computeroutput>g++ compiler</computeroutput> checked. This
|
||||||
|
is needed for C++ support.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingw5install2">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW 5 install (2)</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="Mingw5_2.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>When asked for the install folder, please do not change it. You
|
||||||
|
will have a lot of trouble later on, especially if you chose a path
|
||||||
|
that contains spaces.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingw5install3">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW 5 install (3)</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="Mingw5_3.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>That's already it for MinGW. There are two more steps: MSYS and
|
||||||
|
the Environment Variables.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Checkpoint: To test if everything worked, please reboot. Then
|
||||||
|
open up a terminal. (Start/Run, type CMD). Try these commands:</para>
|
||||||
|
<programlisting>gcc --version
|
||||||
|
</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
<para>should print the version of gcc. If you get a "File not found",
|
||||||
|
try logging out and logging back in, or even rebooting your computer.
|
||||||
|
If it still does not work, you have not installed MinGW correctly. You
|
||||||
|
may also need to set your environment variables manually (see
|
||||||
|
below).</para>
|
||||||
|
<programlisting>g++ --version</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
<para>should print the version for g++. You did select the "g++
|
||||||
|
compiler" I hope. If not, install again!</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:db="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="mingw_plus_msys">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW + MSYS</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>First, you need to download MinGW. You can either click through the
|
||||||
|
websites mentioned above or go directly to the <link xlink:href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/">MinGW download
|
||||||
|
area</link>. Look for the Section "Automated MinGW Installer", then
|
||||||
|
"mingw-get-inst". There, download the newest subdirectory. and in there
|
||||||
|
download the file ending in .exe. The file name should be something like
|
||||||
|
"mingw-get-inst-20110802.exe". You can also download <link xlink:href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/Automated%20MinGW%20Installer/mingw-get-inst/mingw-get-inst-20110802/mingw-get-inst-20110802.exe/download">mingw-get-inst-200110802.exe</link>
|
||||||
|
from the link given here.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Make sure you install the program with Administrator Priviledges.
|
||||||
|
Right-click on the downloaded file, and select "Run as
|
||||||
|
Administrator".</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinst1">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW-Get-Inst Setup</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst1.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Make sure the second screen tells you that this is an Administrator
|
||||||
|
install. If you don't get this screen, select "Cancel" and re-start as
|
||||||
|
administrator.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinst2">
|
||||||
|
<title>Make sure you do an Administrator install</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst2.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>The next screen asks you if you want up-to-date versions of the files.
|
||||||
|
Tell the installer that you want do download the newest catalog data.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinst3">
|
||||||
|
<title>Select the latest version</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst3.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<para>Next, you have to accept the License.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinstlicense">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW License</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst4.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<para>The following screen allows you to select a directory to install
|
||||||
|
to. The default directory <computeroutput>C:\MinGW</computeroutput> is
|
||||||
|
fine. You can select almost anything you like.</para>
|
||||||
|
<note>
|
||||||
|
<para>Do not select a path containing spaces! This will lead to
|
||||||
|
trouble later on!</para>
|
||||||
|
</note>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinstpath">
|
||||||
|
<title>Select a path for MinGW and MSYS</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst5.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Next, you're asked if you want to create a start menu entry. This is
|
||||||
|
a good idea for checking the install, so do it.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinstmenu">
|
||||||
|
<title>Create a start menu entry</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst6.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<para>On the next screen, you again have to change things. You have to
|
||||||
|
select "C++Compiler" and "MSYS Basic System". These two are necessary to
|
||||||
|
run the compiler and the build-system on Windows.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinstselect">
|
||||||
|
<title>Select "C++ Compiler" and "MSYS Basic System"</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst7.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>The next screen lets you check the installation. Make sure it looks
|
||||||
|
like this screenshot.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinstconfirm">
|
||||||
|
<title>Please check if the right options are selected</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst8.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>After selecting "Install", you have to wait for the installation
|
||||||
|
process to complete.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinstcatalogue">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installer updating its catalogue files</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst9.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinstdownload">
|
||||||
|
<title>Downloading and installing</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst10.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingwgetinstcomplete">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installation complete</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingwgetinst11.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<para>Once the installation is complete, hit "Finish".</para>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Checkpoint: You should be able to start MSYS by going to Start /
|
||||||
|
Programs / MinGW / MinGW Shell. A console window should open. There, the
|
||||||
|
following commands should give you some output:</para>
|
||||||
|
<programlisting>gcc --version
|
||||||
|
g++ --version
|
||||||
|
make --version</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
<para>Close the MSYS shell again. We'll make sure that these tools are
|
||||||
|
available for all Windows programs in the next section.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:lang="en-US" xml:id="msys">
|
||||||
|
<title>MSYS 1.0.11</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Unfortunately MinGW is not enough. We also need the MSYS tools
|
||||||
|
from the same download page. Go there again, to the "Current" section
|
||||||
|
and look for "MSYS Base System". Again, look for the file ending in
|
||||||
|
.exe, as this time: "MSYS-1.0.11.exe". You may have to expand the
|
||||||
|
"Release Candidate" section. Or you may use the link here to <link xlink:href="http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mingw/MSYS-1.0.11.exe">MSYS-1.0.11.exe</link>.
|
||||||
|
Download it and start it. You should get a window like this:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="msys1011install">
|
||||||
|
<title>MSYS install</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="setup1.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you accept all the default options, after a while there
|
||||||
|
should be a black and white window, similar to this:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="msys1011postinstall">
|
||||||
|
<title>MSYS asking for post-install</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="setup9.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>To continue the install type in y and then Enter. The next
|
||||||
|
question reads like this:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="msys1011mingw">
|
||||||
|
<title>MSYS asking for MinGW</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="setupa.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Which you can also answer with y Enter. The next question is a
|
||||||
|
little bit more tricky:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="msys1011mingwpath">
|
||||||
|
<title>MSYS asking for path to MinGW</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="setupb.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>What they want to know is where you installed MinGW to and that
|
||||||
|
you replace all backward slashes (\) by forward slashes (/). If you
|
||||||
|
followed the instructions, the answer here will be:</para>
|
||||||
|
<programlisting>C:/MinGW</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
<para>Caveat: If you have not used the default paths, but instead have
|
||||||
|
installed MinGW in a different location, such as
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>C:/Program Files/MinGW</computeroutput>, where the
|
||||||
|
path contains spaces and / or is longer than 8 characters you may have
|
||||||
|
to replace that particular path component with its DOS short pathname,
|
||||||
|
such as <computeroutput>C:/PROGRA~1/mingw</computeroutput>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Caveat2: The installer may be case sensitive. Please make sure
|
||||||
|
you have written MinGW in the same capitalization as during your first
|
||||||
|
install, in some cases you will have to enter
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>c:/mingw</computeroutput> (note
|
||||||
|
capitalization!).</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>The very last question just asks you to press a key:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="msys1011correctly">
|
||||||
|
<title>MSYS installing correctly</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="setupc.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Where you can press any key you like to continue. Setup will
|
||||||
|
come back and ask you if you want to read a welcome note and the
|
||||||
|
README file. You probably don't want either one, but it does not hurt
|
||||||
|
to look. Anyways, once you hit "Finish" you are done with the setup.
|
||||||
|
Now you have to set up your Path environment variable.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="msys1011done">
|
||||||
|
<title>MSYS is done</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="setupd.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 6.2 KiB |
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:lang="en-US" xml:id="older">
|
||||||
|
<title>Older Instructions</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Sometimes you may not be happy with the current version of a certain
|
||||||
|
program. I have left instructions for the older versions here in case you
|
||||||
|
need them:</para>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="mingw5msys1011">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW 5, MSYS 1.0.11</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>This is the old MSYS/MinGW installation used before the new mingw-get-inst was available.</para>
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="mingw5.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="gdb.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
<xi:include href="msys1011.xml"/>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="installingcdt34">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installing the CDT on Eclipse 3.4</title>
|
||||||
|
<note>
|
||||||
|
<para>This is only required if you did not download the CDT version as
|
||||||
|
described above. Please check if you are able to create a new C++
|
||||||
|
project (as described in <xref linkend="helloworld"/>) before going
|
||||||
|
through this section!</para>
|
||||||
|
</note>
|
||||||
|
<para>In the "Help" menu select "Software Updates..."</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34updates">
|
||||||
|
<title>Select Software Updates... from the menu</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="softwareupdatemenu.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>This will show you the list of available software update sites. If
|
||||||
|
you are luck you already have the CDT update site configured. Search for
|
||||||
|
an entry which contains the String "cdt", for example
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>http://download.eclipse.org/tools/cdt/releases/ganymede</computeroutput>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34updatepage">
|
||||||
|
<title>Main Software Update page</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="softwareupdatemain.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>If there is no site for cdt available, go to "Manage Sites", and
|
||||||
|
you will get a list of sites.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34updatesites">
|
||||||
|
<title>Manage Software Update sites</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="softwareupdatesites.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Again, search for a site containing "CDT". If there is no site
|
||||||
|
available, add it (using the "Add..." button), adding
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>http://download.eclipse.org/tools/cdt/releases/ganymede</computeroutput>
|
||||||
|
(the address may be different in future versions of Eclipse, this is for
|
||||||
|
3.4!)</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Also, make sure the checkbox next to the Address is checked.
|
||||||
|
Otherwise the site is configured, but ignored by Eclipse. Leave this
|
||||||
|
page and go back to the main Software update page.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Expand the CDT site, and find the latest version of the CDT. Make
|
||||||
|
sure you select at least the following:</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Eclipse C/C++ Development Tools</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>CDT GNU Toolchain Build Support</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>CDT GNU Toolchain Debug Support</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Eclipse C/C++ Development Platform</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34selectcdt">
|
||||||
|
<title>Select CDT from the Update Site</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="softwareupdatecdt.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>The select "Install..."</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>You will have to confirm the selection with "Finish"</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Downloading and installing will take a while. Once its done it
|
||||||
|
will ask you to restart Eclipse. This is a good idea, so select
|
||||||
|
"Yes".</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34restart">
|
||||||
|
<title>Restarting the workbench</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="eclipsesu6.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Once Eclipse has restarted you now need to configure it for your
|
||||||
|
computer.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="helloworldold">
|
||||||
|
<title>Hello, World! in older versions of CDT</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Once you are in Eclipse, you are given an empty workspace. You now
|
||||||
|
have to start a new project. To do so, select "File" / "New" /
|
||||||
|
"Project...". Expand the section "C++" and select "Managed Make C++
|
||||||
|
Project", then click "Next >".</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34newproject">
|
||||||
|
<title>New Project screen</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="newproject.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>On the next screen, you have to give your project a name. In this
|
||||||
|
case, it will be "HelloWorld", however, you may use any name you like.
|
||||||
|
Leave the "Use default" in "Project Contents" checked.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34newprojectname">
|
||||||
|
<title>New Project Name</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="projectname.png" format="PNG"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>The next two settings about "Project Type" and additional settings
|
||||||
|
are usually OK, so we'll just leave them:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34newprojectplatforms">
|
||||||
|
<title>New Project Platforms</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="projecttype.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34newprojectsettings">
|
||||||
|
<title>New Project Settings</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="projectadd.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Eclipse will now generate a few things, and then ask you if you
|
||||||
|
want to switch to the C/C++ Perspective. This is a good idea, so say
|
||||||
|
yes.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34perspective">
|
||||||
|
<title>Perspective Switch</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="perspective.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Great. You have a project now. However, it currently does not have
|
||||||
|
any files. So select "File" / "New" / "C Source File". It will then ask
|
||||||
|
you for the name of the file, type in something like "main.cpp".</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34newsourcefile">
|
||||||
|
<title>Create a new Source File</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="newsource.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>You will immediately get an editor window for your file. Eclipse
|
||||||
|
will also auto-build your project every time you save. So type in
|
||||||
|
something like this and hit save, and it should compile
|
||||||
|
automatically:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34helloworld">
|
||||||
|
<title>Example Hello World application</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="helloworld.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Now here comes the tricky part: On the left pane, select "C/C++
|
||||||
|
Projects", expand "Binaries" and you should see and executable
|
||||||
|
(HelloWorld.exe). Now right-click that executable, and select "Run" /
|
||||||
|
"Run Local C/C++ Application". If everything goes well your output will
|
||||||
|
be in the bottom right window in the "Console" tab and it should say
|
||||||
|
"Hello, World".</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt34runninghelloworld">
|
||||||
|
<title>Running the example Hello World application</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="helloout.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Congratulations! You have successfully installed a compiler, a
|
||||||
|
build system and an IDE. You have successfully created, edited, compiled
|
||||||
|
and run a project. You should now be able to start your own
|
||||||
|
projects!</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="eclipse31">
|
||||||
|
<title>Eclipse 3.1 with CDT 3.0</title>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="download_eclipse31">
|
||||||
|
<title>Downloading Eclipse 3.1</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Now we are finally ready to install Eclipse. Go to the <link xlink:href="http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/">Eclipse website</link>
|
||||||
|
and look for "Downloads". It will automatically try to figure out your
|
||||||
|
OS and give you an option like "Download now: Eclipse Platform SDK
|
||||||
|
3.1, Windows.". Do it. You will receive a .ZIP file. Use either <link xlink:href="http://www.filzip.com/">FilZip</link> or your favorite ZIP
|
||||||
|
Program (Windows XP and Mac OS X have .ZIP support build in) to unpack
|
||||||
|
the file. Move the unpacked folder to any location, for example
|
||||||
|
<filename>C:\Program Files\eclipse</filename>. You can now start
|
||||||
|
Eclipse by double-clicking it.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt30installed">
|
||||||
|
<title>Eclipse installed into C:\Program Files\eclipse</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="eclipseDir.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="first_run_eclipse31">
|
||||||
|
<title>First Run of Eclipse</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>However you installed eclipse, you should now be able to run it.
|
||||||
|
Double-click the icon or start the appropriate script in UNIX and
|
||||||
|
Eclipse's splash-screen will appear:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt30splash">
|
||||||
|
<title>Eclipse splash screen</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="splash.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Immediately after that Eclipse will ask you for your workspace
|
||||||
|
location. It defaults to: <computeroutput>C:\Program
|
||||||
|
Files\eclipse\workspace</computeroutput> which is actually very bad.
|
||||||
|
Depending on where you want to use Eclipse, please set your workspace
|
||||||
|
to the appropriate folder. If you are in a computer lab, check their
|
||||||
|
policy on personal home folders. If you are on your own computer, a
|
||||||
|
place within your personal settings is usually best:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt30workspace">
|
||||||
|
<title>Eclipse asking for workspace</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="workspace.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you always want to use the same workspace, you may select the
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>Use this as the default...</computeroutput> and you'll
|
||||||
|
never have to worry about workspaces again. This is usually a good
|
||||||
|
idea once you've used Eclipse for a while. Finally Eclipse starts up
|
||||||
|
with the welcome screen:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt30welcome">
|
||||||
|
<title>Eclipse welcome screen</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="welcome.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>And if you select the "Go to the workbench" in the top right
|
||||||
|
corner, then you are right in Eclipse and you can start developing in
|
||||||
|
Java. However, since we want to develop in C++ just continue with the
|
||||||
|
next section.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="installingcdt30">
|
||||||
|
<title>Installing the CDT</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Eclipse by default comes with support for programming Java, the
|
||||||
|
support for C/C++ (the C Development Toolkit) has to be installed as
|
||||||
|
an update.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>In the "Help" menu select "Software Updates" and the "Find and
|
||||||
|
Install...". You should get something like:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt30updates">
|
||||||
|
<title>Find and Install software updates</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="eclipsesu1.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Select "Search for new features to install", and then "Next
|
||||||
|
>". You should get:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt30updatesite">
|
||||||
|
<title>Select update sites</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="eclipsesu2.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Leave "Ignore features not applicable to this environment"
|
||||||
|
checked and de-select all update sites (you will probably have less in
|
||||||
|
there than I do). Select "New Remote Site" and then enter the
|
||||||
|
following information:</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Note: What name you enter does not matter. Here is the URL for
|
||||||
|
cut-n-paste:
|
||||||
|
<computeroutput>http://download.eclipse.org/tools/cdt/releases/eclipse3.1</computeroutput></para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt30addupdatesite">
|
||||||
|
<title>Add new update site</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="eclipsesu3.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Hit "OK". Now select "Eclipse CDT" and then "Next >". It
|
||||||
|
should connect to the Eclipse CDT update site and look for the newest
|
||||||
|
version. Then it displays a window like this one:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt30selectcdt">
|
||||||
|
<title>Select CDT to install</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="eclipsesu4.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Select the latest version of the "Eclipse C/C++ Development
|
||||||
|
Tools". (3.0.1 at the time of this writing) Do not select any other
|
||||||
|
features. Hit "Next >".</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>In the next window, you will have to "accept" the license, and
|
||||||
|
then select "Next >".</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>It will again show you an overview, which you can just accept
|
||||||
|
and select "Finish".</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>It will warn you that the Eclipse CDT is an "unsigned feature".
|
||||||
|
But you can just ignore that and select "Install All".</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt30unsignedjar">
|
||||||
|
<title>Unsigned JAR</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="eclipsesu5.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Downloading and installing will take a while. Once its done it
|
||||||
|
will ask you to restart Eclipse. This is a good idea, so select
|
||||||
|
"Yes".</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="cdt30restart">
|
||||||
|
<title>Restarting the workbench</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="eclipsesu6.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Once Eclipse has restarted you now need to configure it for your
|
||||||
|
computer.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Eclipse 3.1 with CDT 3.0.0 (and 3.0.1) has a bug on windows! If
|
||||||
|
you are on windows, please close eclipse, and delete the file
|
||||||
|
spawner.dll in
|
||||||
|
eclise\plugins\org.eclipse.cdt.core.win32_3.0.0\os\win32\x86. This bug
|
||||||
|
appears every time you try and run short programs (they will not show
|
||||||
|
any output). More information is available in <link xlink:href="https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=102043">Eclipse
|
||||||
|
Bug 102043</link>. This bug is fixed in CDT 3.0.2.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="mingw4">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW 4.x</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>MinGW 4.x comes with a new installer that asks much more questions
|
||||||
|
than the old one. The current (Aug 05) version is MinGW 4.1.1.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Please note: The MinGW 4.x installer downloads parts of the MinGW
|
||||||
|
suite during the install! You must have an internet connection during
|
||||||
|
the install. If this is not an option for you, download the last version
|
||||||
|
(3.1)</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingw41install">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW 4.1 install</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingw41_1.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Most installation options are pretty straight forward. You will
|
||||||
|
have to accept the license agreement:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingw41license">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW license</title>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingw41_1_1.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>It will ask you for a download mirror. Of course, you should pick
|
||||||
|
one close to your country. If you are installing from home in the us,
|
||||||
|
use a commercial mirror, if you are installing from a university
|
||||||
|
connection, chose a university mirror.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingw41mirror">
|
||||||
|
<title>Mirror Selection</title>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingw41_1_2.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>When installing MinGW, it is advisable to use the default
|
||||||
|
directory <computeroutput>C:\MinGW</computeroutput>. Do not use a path
|
||||||
|
that contains spaces, this will give you problems later on.</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingw41directory">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW installation directory</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingw41_2.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>If all you need MinGW for is compiling your programs from within
|
||||||
|
Eclipse, the Compact install should be enough:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="ming41components">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW installation components</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingw41_3a.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>Next, it will ask you for additional tasks to perform. Select all
|
||||||
|
of them:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingw41tasks">
|
||||||
|
<title>Additional Tasks</title>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingw41_4.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>MinGW will download and install your selected components. After a
|
||||||
|
little while your installation is done. You will now need to install
|
||||||
|
MSYS.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="mingw3">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW 3.1</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>At the time of this writing this was "Download MinGW-3.1.0-1.exe",
|
||||||
|
but the version number may be higher now. Once downloaded, start the
|
||||||
|
program. It should look similar to this:</para>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="mingw3install">
|
||||||
|
<title>MinGW 3.1 install</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="mingw1.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you accept all the default options MinGW should install just
|
||||||
|
fine.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:lang="en-US" xml:id="other_resources">
|
||||||
|
<title>Other Resources</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>When looking for Instructions, I found the following
|
||||||
|
websites:</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<link xlink:href="http://wiki.eclipse.org/CDT/User/FAQ"/>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<link xlink:href="http://yongshin.blogspot.com/2005/11/how-to-use-cdt-and-mingw-for-eclipse.html"/>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<link xlink:href="http://www.cs.umanitoba.ca/~eclipse/7-EclipseCDT.pdf"/>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
Binary file not shown.
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 5.9 KiB |
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
|
||||||
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
|
||||||
|
<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" xmlns:ns5="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:ns4="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ns3="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:ns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook http://www.docbook.org/xml/5.0/xsd/docbook.xsd" xml:id="problems" xml:lang="en-US">
|
||||||
|
<title>Common Problems</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you have followed these instructions everything should work.
|
||||||
|
However, you may have ran into trouble, and then decided to look for the
|
||||||
|
manual (at least, that's the way I would have done it). So now you have a
|
||||||
|
problem and need an answer:</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Please note if you are reading the online version: Some problems may
|
||||||
|
covered in a newer version of this document, please refer to <xref linkend="introduction"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="common_errors">
|
||||||
|
<title>How to fix most of the common errors on Windows</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Make sure you have done the following things:</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Installed the CDT</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Installed (not just downloaded) MinGW and MSYS with
|
||||||
|
Administrator privileges</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Set up your path environment variable</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Especially made sure you did the last step. You
|
||||||
|
<emphasis>will</emphasis> need to restart eclipse (full restart with
|
||||||
|
shutdown, File / Restart is not sufficient). This solves about 99% of all
|
||||||
|
support mails I've got so far.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="lion">
|
||||||
|
<title>How to fix most of the common errors on Lion (Mac OS X 10.7)</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Make sure you have done the following this:</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Downloaded XCode from App Store</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Installed XCode using the "Install XCode button"</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<para>Both of these steps are important, in particular when you upgraded
|
||||||
|
from an earlier version of Mac OS X. Upgrading to Lion breaks your
|
||||||
|
existing developer tools! Read also the full description in <xref linkend="macosx"/>. It also covers problems during the XCode
|
||||||
|
install.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="nomake">
|
||||||
|
<title>Build error (Exec error:Launching failed), CreateProcess: make -k
|
||||||
|
all error=2,</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>You have just tried the build the hello world program, and you get
|
||||||
|
this error message instead of an executable. This means that
|
||||||
|
<command>make</command> is not in your path. Open up a command prompt (In
|
||||||
|
OS X: Terminal in Applications/Utilities, in Windows: Start/Run, type in
|
||||||
|
cmd) and type in <command>make</command>. If that doesn't work, try
|
||||||
|
<command>gmake</command>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If <command>gmake</command> worked, see <xref linkend="configuring"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If neither worked, make sure you install make (See <xref linkend="compiler"/>) and set your path (See <xref linkend="envwin"/> in
|
||||||
|
the case of Windows).</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>To check your path (on windows), open up <command>cmd</command> and
|
||||||
|
type in <command>echo %path%</command>. This should show the path to MSYS
|
||||||
|
and MinGW. Also, make sure that you restarted Eclipse (or cmd if you are
|
||||||
|
testing) after setting your path.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you are on Windows, and you have installed MinGW, but not MSYS,
|
||||||
|
you may have an executable called <command>mingw-make</command>. In this
|
||||||
|
case you have to go to <xref linkend="configuring"/> and configure
|
||||||
|
appropriately. It is possible to just use mingw-make and no MSYS at all,
|
||||||
|
however, mingw-make has some limitations. Eclipse CDT managed makefiles
|
||||||
|
may or may not work with it. Please see the <link xlink:href="http://www.mingw.org/mingwfaq.shtml#faq-mingw32-make.exe">MinGW
|
||||||
|
FAQ</link> for more information.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="external_scanner_info_generator">
|
||||||
|
<title>/bin/sh: line 1: g++: command not found, Error launching external
|
||||||
|
scanner info generator</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>This error message means that g++ is either not installed or not in
|
||||||
|
your path. Check your path settings as described in <xref linkend="nomake"/>, but this time try the commands: <command>gcc
|
||||||
|
--version</command> and <command>g++ --version</command>. If gcc works,
|
||||||
|
but g++ doesn't, it means you have only installed the C and not the C++
|
||||||
|
version of the gcc compiler, which happens quite frequently on Linux
|
||||||
|
distributions. Check if you have all needed packages installed, and check
|
||||||
|
<xref linkend="compiler"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you are on windows, and neither of them worked, install MinGW and
|
||||||
|
set your path environment variable. If only gcc one worked, reinstall
|
||||||
|
MinGW and don't forget to select the C++ compiler!</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="undefinded_symbols">
|
||||||
|
<title>Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64 (OS X 10.7)</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Make sure you have done the steps in <xref linkend="lion"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If the problem still persist, and you are trying to compile C++
|
||||||
|
code, make sure your source files actually have an extension of ".cc" or
|
||||||
|
".cpp".</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="no_output">
|
||||||
|
<title>No output or only sometimes output</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you are on windows and use Eclipse 3.1 with CDT 3.0.0 there is a
|
||||||
|
bug. See <xref linkend="configuring"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>Please note that debug sessions in Windows have their own console
|
||||||
|
window (a black console window) and do not appear in the regular Eclipse
|
||||||
|
console. If you're running a debug session, please watch which windows
|
||||||
|
appear in your task bar.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="error_launching_cygpath">
|
||||||
|
<title>Error launching 'cygpath' command</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you followed these instructions you have installed MSYS instead
|
||||||
|
of cygwin. You may safely ignore this error message.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="nocppproject">
|
||||||
|
<title>I do not have the option to start a C++ project</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>You have not installed the CDT. See <xref linkend="installingcdt"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="permission_denied">
|
||||||
|
<title>Error 1, open output file blabla.exe: Permission denied</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Every time I start Eclipse on my laptop, I can only compile and run
|
||||||
|
a program once. After that it asks if I want to run it with errors every
|
||||||
|
time. The compiler says this:</para>
|
||||||
|
<programlisting>Building target: Project01Test.exe
|
||||||
|
Invoking: GCC C++ Linker
|
||||||
|
g++ -oProject01Test.exe ./test.o
|
||||||
|
C:\MinGW\bin\..\lib\gcc\mingw32\3.4.2\..\..\..\..\mingw32\bin\ld.exe: cannot
|
||||||
|
open output file Project01Test.exe: Permission denied
|
||||||
|
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
|
||||||
|
make: *** [Project01Test.exe] Error 1
|
||||||
|
make: Target `all' not remade because of errors.
|
||||||
|
Build complete for project Project01Test
|
||||||
|
</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
<para>Answer: Your program may still be running. Try stopping it by using
|
||||||
|
the small red square on the console window (the one for your program).
|
||||||
|
Another way is switching to the "Debug" perspective, selecting your
|
||||||
|
running program, and stopping it there (also the small red square).</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="no_debugger">
|
||||||
|
<title>The debugger doesn't work (on windows, with MinGW)</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Unfortunately gdb is not included in the current (4.1.1 or 5.0.2)
|
||||||
|
version of MinGW. See <xref linkend="gdb"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="argument_minus_k">
|
||||||
|
<title>Incorrect command line argument: -k'</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Make sure you are using the make programs provided by MinGW. If your
|
||||||
|
output in the console shows something like:</para>
|
||||||
|
<programlisting>make -k clean all
|
||||||
|
MAKE Version 5.2 Copyright (c) 1987, 2000 Borland
|
||||||
|
Incorrect command line argument: -k</programlisting>
|
||||||
|
<para>Then you have make installed from a previous installation of Borland
|
||||||
|
C++. You have several choices:</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Adjust your PATH environment variable to have the MinGW / MSYS
|
||||||
|
installation come before Borlands tools. Please be warned that this
|
||||||
|
may break your Borland tools!</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Remove the path to the Borland tools from your PATH. This will
|
||||||
|
definitely break your Borland tools.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Download "mingw32-make". This is an option when installing
|
||||||
|
MinGW. Make sure you set your make setting to be "mingw32-make". If
|
||||||
|
you still get an error, try setting it for the build settings in your
|
||||||
|
project. In this case you may even skip the installation of MSYS, but
|
||||||
|
you will get limited functionality.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="a_jre_must_be_available">
|
||||||
|
<title>A Java Runtime Envrionment (JRE) or Java Development Kit (JDK) must
|
||||||
|
be available...</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>There are several possible reasons for that:</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>You have not installed Java. Please see <xref linkend="java"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Your "path" environment is messed up (Windows). Please see <xref linkend="envwin"/>. Make sure <command>C:\windows\system32</command>
|
||||||
|
is in your path (should be there by default).</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para><link xlink:href="http://www.java.com">java.com</link> has a
|
||||||
|
button called <computeroutput>verify
|
||||||
|
installation</computeroutput>.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="no_binaries">
|
||||||
|
<title>I have no binaries</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you have no binaries folder, then one of several things may have
|
||||||
|
happened:</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>You are not looking at the C/C++ Project view. Make sure you are
|
||||||
|
in the C++ perspective and "C/C++ Projects" is active. An example of
|
||||||
|
this situation is shown in <xref linkend="navigator"/>: Click on
|
||||||
|
"C/C++ Projects" to fix.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Your program didn't compile. Check the output of the "Console"
|
||||||
|
Window. It is either an error in your program or a configuration
|
||||||
|
error. For configuration errors, check the other problems.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>AutoBuild is turned off. Turn it on as described in <xref linkend="buildauto"/>.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you do have a binaries folder, then make sure you run you
|
||||||
|
program by right-clicking (on the mac: hold down ctrl and click) on
|
||||||
|
the binary, and then selecting Run / Run as C/C++ Application. Just
|
||||||
|
hitting the run button will only work after you have done that at
|
||||||
|
least once!</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<figure xml:id="navigator">
|
||||||
|
<title>The Navigator view instead of the C/C++ Projects view</title>
|
||||||
|
<screenshot>
|
||||||
|
<mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
<imageobject>
|
||||||
|
<imagedata fileref="navigator.png"/>
|
||||||
|
</imageobject>
|
||||||
|
</mediaobject>
|
||||||
|
</screenshot>
|
||||||
|
</figure>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="jarfile_startup">
|
||||||
|
<title>Unable to access jarfile startup.jar</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>This problem happens on Windows when you moved Eclipse out of its
|
||||||
|
directory instead of creating a shortcut. Please move it back into the
|
||||||
|
Eclipse directory, then drag'n'drop it using the right mouse button, where
|
||||||
|
you can select "Create Shurtcut"</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="cygwin_on_windows">
|
||||||
|
<title>Problems when CYGWIN is installed on Windows</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>I personally do not recommend the installation of cygwin, but rather
|
||||||
|
the installation of MinGW and MSYS as described in <xref linkend="wincompiler"/>. However, the following problems have been
|
||||||
|
reported by users:</para>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="cygwin_dll">
|
||||||
|
<title>Binaries require cygwin.dll</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Eclipse prefers to use cygwin if it is installed, and will do
|
||||||
|
everything to manipulate the path to include cygwin if it is installed.
|
||||||
|
Binaries will therefore by default be linked against the cygwin
|
||||||
|
libraries. Possible workarounds:</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>add <computeroutput>-mno-cygwin</computeroutput> to your
|
||||||
|
compiler settings</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Overwrite the path variable in eclipse: In the Project
|
||||||
|
Properties: C/C++ Build -> Environment -> User Variables ->
|
||||||
|
New. Select PATH, remove the cygwin directory and select Replace as
|
||||||
|
Operation.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="working_directory">
|
||||||
|
<title>Launch failed Reason: Unable to set working directory</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>Your workspace or your eclipse installation may use a path with
|
||||||
|
includes spaces, such as <computeroutput>C:\Documents and
|
||||||
|
Settings</computeroutput>. Eclipse sometimes fails in this case. Try
|
||||||
|
creating your workspace in a different directory.</para>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
<section xml:id="other_problems">
|
||||||
|
<title>Problems not covered here</title>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you read the online version of this document, check out <xref linkend="introduction"/>. You problem may be covered in a newer version
|
||||||
|
of this document.</para>
|
||||||
|
<para>If you are still having trouble, you may try and send me an email.
|
||||||
|
Please be aware that I may not respond to every email, as I am doing this
|
||||||
|
support mainly as a hobby. Make sure your email includes the following.
|
||||||
|
Please send the complete output!</para>
|
||||||
|
<itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>The contents of your PATH environment variable (in Windows:
|
||||||
|
<command>echo %PATH%</command>. In Linux / Mac OS X: <command>echo
|
||||||
|
$PATH)</command>.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Version of GCC you're using (<command>gcc
|
||||||
|
--version</command>)</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Version of Make you're using (<command>make --version</command>
|
||||||
|
or <command>gmake --version</command>)</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Version of Eclipse you're using</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>Version of the CDT you're using</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>The complete output of your "Console" window (at the bottom of
|
||||||
|
eclipse) when your error occurs.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
<listitem>
|
||||||
|
<para>The steps you did so before the problem occurred.</para>
|
||||||
|
</listitem>
|
||||||
|
</itemizedlist>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
|
</section>
|
||||||
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Add table
Reference in a new issue