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[281187] checker was doing the opposite - implemented properly
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5e8566888d
commit
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2 changed files with 37 additions and 13 deletions
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@ -50,8 +50,10 @@
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<problem
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category="org.eclipse.cdt.codan.core.categories.ProgrammingProblems"
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defaultSeverity="Warning"
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description="Catching by reference is recommended by C++ experts, "Throw by value, catch by reference". 
 For one thing, this avoids copying and potentially slicing the exception."
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id="org.eclipse.cdt.codan.internal.checkers.CatchUsesReference"
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name="Catch uses reference to exception">
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name="Catching by reference is recommended"
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messagePattern="Catching by reference is recommended for non-basic types">
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</problem>
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</checker>
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<checker
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@ -7,24 +7,31 @@
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*
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* Contributors:
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* Alena Laskavaia - initial API and implementation
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*******************************************************************************/
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*******************************************************************************/
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package org.eclipse.cdt.codan.internal.checkers;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.codan.core.cxx.model.AbstractIndexAstChecker;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.ASTVisitor;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IASTDeclSpecifier;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IASTDeclaration;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IASTDeclarator;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IASTPointerOperator;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IASTSimpleDeclaration;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IASTStatement;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IASTTranslationUnit;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IBasicType;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IBinding;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.IType;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.ITypedef;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.cpp.ICPPASTCatchHandler;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.cpp.ICPPASTNamedTypeSpecifier;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.cpp.ICPPASTReferenceOperator;
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import org.eclipse.cdt.core.dom.ast.cpp.ICPPASTTryBlockStatement;
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/**
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* @author Alena
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* Catching by reference is recommended by C++ experts, for example Herb Sutter/Andrei Alexandresscu "C++ Coding Standards", Rule 73 "Throw by value, catch by reference".
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* For one thing, this avoids copying and potentially slicing the exception.
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*
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*/
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public class CatchUsesReference extends AbstractIndexAstChecker {
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@ -34,26 +41,44 @@ public class CatchUsesReference extends AbstractIndexAstChecker {
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// traverse the ast using the visitor pattern.
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ast.accept(new OnCatch());
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}
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class OnCatch extends ASTVisitor {
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OnCatch() {
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shouldVisitStatements = true;
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}
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public int visit(IASTStatement stmt) {
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if (stmt instanceof ICPPASTTryBlockStatement) {
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ICPPASTTryBlockStatement tblock = (ICPPASTTryBlockStatement) stmt;
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ICPPASTCatchHandler[] catchHandlers = tblock.getCatchHandlers();
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for (int i = 0; i < catchHandlers.length; i++) {
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next: for (int i = 0; i < catchHandlers.length; i++) {
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ICPPASTCatchHandler catchHandler = catchHandlers[i];
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if (usesReference(catchHandler)) {
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reportProblem(ER_ID, catchHandler.getDeclaration(), "Catch clause uses reference in declaration of exception");
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IASTDeclaration decl = catchHandler.getDeclaration();
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if (decl instanceof IASTSimpleDeclaration) {
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IASTSimpleDeclaration sdecl = (IASTSimpleDeclaration) decl;
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IASTDeclSpecifier spec = sdecl.getDeclSpecifier();
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if (!usesReference(catchHandler)) {
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if (spec instanceof ICPPASTNamedTypeSpecifier) {
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IBinding typeName = ((ICPPASTNamedTypeSpecifier) spec).getName().getBinding();
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// unwind typedef chain
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while (typeName instanceof ITypedef) {
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IType t = ((ITypedef) typeName).getType();
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if (t instanceof IBasicType) continue next;
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if (t instanceof IBinding) typeName = (IBinding) t;
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else break;
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}
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reportProblem(ER_ID, decl);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return PROCESS_SKIP;
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}
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return PROCESS_CONTINUE;
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}
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/**
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* @param catchHandler
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* @return
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@ -67,16 +92,13 @@ public class CatchUsesReference extends AbstractIndexAstChecker {
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IASTPointerOperator[] pointerOperators = d.getPointerOperators();
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for (int j = 0; j < pointerOperators.length; j++) {
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IASTPointerOperator po = pointerOperators[j];
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if (po instanceof ICPPASTReferenceOperator) {
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return true;
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}
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if (po instanceof ICPPASTReferenceOperator) { return true; }
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}
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}
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}
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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