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clang, clang++, gcc, g++: standardize English page and Indonesian translation (#13751)

* clang, clang++, gcc, g++: standardize English page and add Indonesian translation

This commit adds the short and long-form parameters, enforce imperative mood, and standardizes the contents between `clang` and `gcc` as well as `clang++` and `g++`.

* clang++: Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Sebastiaan Speck <12570668+sebastiaanspeck@users.noreply.github.com>

* clang++: fix URL

* clang, clang++, gcc, g++: fix translation inconsistencies

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Sebastiaan Speck <12570668+sebastiaanspeck@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update pages/common/gcc.md

* Update pages.id/common/clang++.md

* Update pages.id/common/clang++.md

* clang++, g++: fix file extension

---------

Co-authored-by: Sebastiaan Speck <12570668+sebastiaanspeck@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Sebastiaan Speck <shem.speck@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Reinhart Previano Koentjoro 2024-09-23 12:52:44 +07:00 committed by GitHub
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8 changed files with 177 additions and 48 deletions

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# clang++
> Susun kode C++.
> Part of LLVM.
> Informasi lebih lanjut: <https://clang.llvm.org>.
- Ubah suatu berkas kode sumber menjadi program:
`clang++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber1.cpp jalan/menuju/sumber2.cpp ...}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Tampilkan pesan peringatan dan galat dalam [o]utput:
`clang++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -Wall {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Izinkan peringatan dan simbol debug dalam [o]utput:
`clang++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -Wall {{-g|--debug}} -Og {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Pilih standar bahasa untuk dikompilasi:
`clang++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -std={{c++20}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Sertakan pustaka (library) dari direktori yang berbeda:
`clang++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}} -I{{jalan/menuju/header}} -L{{jalan/menuju/pustaka}} -l{{nama_pustaka}}`
- Susun kode sumber menjadi program dalam format LLVM Intermediate Representation (IR):
`clang++ {{-S|--assemble}} -emit-llvm {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program.ll}}`
- [O]ptimalkan progam yang disusun agar dapat dijalankan lebih cepat:
`clang++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Tampilkan versi penyusun:
`clang++ --version`

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pages.id/common/clang.md Normal file
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# clang
> Susun kode sumber C, C++, dan Objective-C. Dapat dipakai sebagai pengganti mutlak (drop-in) bagi GCC.
> Part of LLVM.
> Informasi lebih lanjut: <https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCommandLineReference.html>.
- Ubah suatu berkas kode sumber menjadi program:
`clang {{jalan/menuju/sumber1.c jalan/menuju/sumber2.c ...}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Tampilkan pesan peringatan dan galat dalam [o]utput:
`clang {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}} -Wall {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Izinkan peringatan dan simbol debug dalam [o]utput:
`clang {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}} -Wall {{-g|--debug}} -Og {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Sertakan pustaka (library) dari direktori yang berbeda:
`clang {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}} -I{{jalan/menuju/header}} -L{{jalan/menuju/pustaka}} -l{{nama_pustaka}}`
- Susun kode sumber menjadi program dalam format LLVM Intermediate Representation (IR):
`clang {{-S|--assemble}} -emit-llvm {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program.ll}}`
- Susun kode sumber tanpa digabungkan:
`clang {{-c|--compile}} {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}}`
- [O]ptimalkan progam yang disusun agar dapat dijalankan lebih cepat:
`clang {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Tampilkan versi penyusun:
`clang --version`

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# g++
> Kompilasi sumber kode C++.
> Susun kode sumber C++.
> Bagian dari GCC (GNU Compiler Collection).
> Informasi lebih lanjut: <https://gcc.gnu.org>.
- Mengubah berkas sumber kode menjadi program:
- Ubah suatu berkas kode sumber menjadi program:
`g++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -o {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
`g++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber1.c jalan/menuju/sumber2.cpp ...}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Menampilkan (hampir) semua kesalahan dan peringatan:
- Tampilkan pesan peringatan dan galat dalam [o]utput:
`g++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -Wall -o {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
`g++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -Wall {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Memilih standar bahasa untuk dikompilasi (C++98/C++11/C++14/C++17):
- Izinkan peringatan dan simbol debug dalam [o]utput:
`g++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -std={{standar_bahasa}} -o {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
`g++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -Wall {{-g|--debug}} -Og {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Menyertakan pustaka di direktori yang berbeda:
- Pilih standar bahasa untuk dikompilasi (C++98/C++11/C++14/C++17):
`g++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -o {{jalan/menuju/program}} -I{{jalur_header}} -L{{jalur_pustaka}} -l{{nama_pustaka}}`
`g++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -std={{c++98|c++11|c++14|c++17}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Sertakan pustaka (library) dari direktori yang berbeda:
`g++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}} -I{{jalan/menuju/header}} -L{{jalan/menuju/pustaka}} -l{{nama_pustaka}}`
- Susun dan gabungkan beberapa berkas kode sumber menjadi suatu berkas program biner:
`g++ {{-c|--compile}} {{jalan/menuju/sumber1.cpp jalan/menuju/sumber2.cpp ...}} && g++ {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}} {{jalan/menuju/sumber1.o jalan/menuju/sumber2.o ...}}`
- [O]ptimalkan progam yang disusun agar dapat dijalankan lebih cepat:
`g++ {{jalan/menuju/sumber.cpp}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Tampilkan versi penyusun:
`g++ --version`

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# gcc
> Praproses dan susun kode sumber C dan C++, lalu rakit dan gabungkan bersama-sama.
> Bagian dari GCC (GNU Compiler Collection).
> Informasi lebih lanjut: <https://gcc.gnu.org>.
- Ubah beberapa sumber kode menjadi program:
`gcc {{jalan/menuju/sumber1.c jalan/menuju/sumber2.c ...}} -o {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
`gcc {{jalan/menuju/sumber1.c jalan/menuju/sumber2.c ...}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Tampilkan pesan peringatan dan galat dalam [o]utput:
`gcc {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}} -Wall {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Izinkan peringatan dan simbol debug dalam [o]utput:
`gcc {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}} -Wall -g -Og -o {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
`gcc {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}} -Wall {{-g|--debug}} -Og {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Sertakan pustaka (library) dari direktori yang berbeda:
`gcc {{sumber.c}} -o {{jalan/menuju/program}} -I{{jalan/menuju/header}} -L{{jalan/menuju/pustaka}} -l{{nama_pustaka}}`
`gcc {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}} -I{{jalan/menuju/header}} -L{{jalan/menuju/pustaka}} -l{{nama_pustaka}}`
- Susun kode sumber ke dalam bahasa tingkat rendah (assembly):
`gcc -S {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}}`
`gcc {{-S|--assemble}} {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}}`
- Susun kode sumber tanpa digabungkan:
`gcc -c {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}}`
`gcc {{-c|--compile}} {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}}`
- [O]ptimalkan progam yang disusun agar dapat dijalankan lebih cepat:
`gcc {{path/to/source.c}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`gcc {{jalan/menuju/sumber.c}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} {{-o|--output}} {{jalan/menuju/program}}`
- Tampilkan versi penyusun:
`gcc --version`

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> Part of LLVM.
> More information: <https://clang.llvm.org>.
- Compile a source code file into an executable binary:
- Compile a set of source code files into an executable binary:
`clang++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`clang++ {{path/to/source1.cpp path/to/source2.cpp ...}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Display (almost) all errors and warnings:
- Activate output of all errors and warnings:
`clang++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -Wall -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`clang++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -Wall {{-o|--output}} {{output_executable}}`
- Choose a language standard to compile with:
- Show common warnings, debug symbols in output, and optimize without affecting debugging:
`clang++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -std={{c++20}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`clang++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -Wall {{-g|--debug}} -Og {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Choose a language standard to compile for:
`clang++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -std={{c++20}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Include libraries located at a different path than the source file:
`clang++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}} -I{{path/to/header_path}} -L{{path/to/library_path}} -l{{path/to/library_name}}`
`clang++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}} -I{{path/to/header_path}} -L{{path/to/library_path}} -l{{path/to/library_name}}`
- Compile source code into LLVM Intermediate Representation (IR):
`clang++ -S -emit-llvm {{path/to/source.cpp}} -o {{path/to/output.ll}}`
`clang++ {{-S|--assemble}} -emit-llvm {{path/to/source.cpp}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output.ll}}`
- Optimize the compiled program for performance:
`clang++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`clang++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Display version:
`clang++ --version`

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# clang
> Compiler for C, C++, and Objective-C source files. Can be used as a drop-in replacement for GCC.
> Compile C, C++, and Objective-C source files. Can be used as a drop-in replacement for GCC.
> Part of LLVM.
> More information: <https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCommandLineReference.html>.
- Compile a source code file into an executable binary:
- Compile multiple source files into an executable:
`clang {{input_source.c}} -o {{output_executable}}`
`clang {{path/to/source1.c path/to/source2.c ...}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Activate output of all errors and warnings:
`clang {{input_source.c}} -Wall -o {{output_executable}}`
`clang {{path/to/source.c}} -Wall {{-o|--output}} {{output_executable}}`
- Include libraries located at a different path than the source file:
- Show common warnings, debug symbols in output, and optimize without affecting debugging:
`clang {{input_source.c}} -o {{output_executable}} -I{{header_path}} -L{{library_path}} -l{{library_name}}`
`clang {{path/to/source.c}} -Wall {{-g|--debug}} -Og {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Include libraries from a different path:
`clang {{path/to/source.c}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}} -I{{path/to/header}} -L{{path/to/library}} -l{{library_name}}`
- Compile source code into LLVM Intermediate Representation (IR):
`clang -S -emit-llvm {{file.c}} -o {{file.ll}}`
`clang {{-S|--assemble}} -emit-llvm {{path/to/source.c}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output.ll}}`
- Compile source code without linking:
- Compile source code into an object file without linking:
`clang -c {{input_source.c}}`
`clang {{-c|--compile}} {{path/to/source.c}}`
- Optimize the compiled program for performance:
`clang {{path/to/source.c}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}}`
`clang {{path/to/source.c}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Display version:
`clang --version`

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# g++
> Compiles C++ source files.
> Compile C++ source files.
> Part of GCC (GNU Compiler Collection).
> More information: <https://gcc.gnu.org>.
- Compile a source code file into an executable binary:
`g++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`g++ {{path/to/source1.cpp path/to/source2.cpp ...}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Display common warnings:
- Activate output of all errors and warnings:
`g++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -Wall -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`g++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -Wall {{-o|--output}} {{output_executable}}`
- Show common warnings, debug symbols in output, and optimize without affecting debugging:
`g++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -Wall {{-g|--debug}} -Og {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Choose a language standard to compile for (C++98/C++11/C++14/C++17):
`g++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -std={{c++98|c++11|c++14|c++17}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`g++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -std={{c++98|c++11|c++14|c++17}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Include libraries located at a different path than the source file:
`g++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}} -I{{path/to/header}} -L{{path/to/library}} -l{{library_name}}`
`g++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}} -I{{path/to/header}} -L{{path/to/library}} -l{{library_name}}`
- Compile and link multiple source code files into an executable binary:
`g++ -c {{path/to/source1.cpp path/to/source2.cpp ...}} && g++ -o {{path/to/output_executable}} {{path/to/source1.o path/to/source2.o ...}}`
`g++ {{-c|--compile}} {{path/to/source1.cpp path/to/source2.cpp ...}} && g++ {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}} {{path/to/source1.o path/to/source2.o ...}}`
- Optimize the compiled program for performance:
`g++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`g++ {{path/to/source.cpp}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Display version:

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# gcc
> Preprocess and compile C and C++ source files, then assemble and link them together.
> Part of GCC (GNU Compiler Collection).
> More information: <https://gcc.gnu.org>.
- Compile multiple source files into an executable:
`gcc {{path/to/source1.c path/to/source2.c ...}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`gcc {{path/to/source1.c path/to/source2.c ...}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Activate output of all errors and warnings:
`gcc {{path/to/source.c}} -Wall {{-o|--output}} {{output_executable}}`
- Show common warnings, debug symbols in output, and optimize without affecting debugging:
`gcc {{path/to/source.c}} -Wall -g -Og -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`gcc {{path/to/source.c}} -Wall {{-g|--debug}} -Og {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Include libraries from a different path:
`gcc {{path/to/source.c}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}} -I{{path/to/header}} -L{{path/to/library}} -l{{library_name}}`
`gcc {{path/to/source.c}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}} -I{{path/to/header}} -L{{path/to/library}} -l{{library_name}}`
- Compile source code into Assembler instructions:
`gcc -S {{path/to/source.c}}`
`gcc {{-S|--assemble}} {{path/to/source.c}}`
- Compile source code into an object file without linking:
`gcc -c {{path/to/source.c}}`
`gcc {{-c|--compile}} {{path/to/source.c}}`
- Optimize the compiled program for performance:
`gcc {{path/to/source.c}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} -o {{path/to/output_executable}}`
`gcc {{path/to/source.c}} -O{{1|2|3|fast}} {{-o|--output}} {{path/to/output_executable}}`
- Display version:
`gcc --version`