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sed: edit page and add example (#16868)
* sed: edit page and add example --------- Co-authored-by: Managor <42655600+Managor@users.noreply.github.com>
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# sed
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# sed
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> Edit text in a scriptable manner.
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> GNU stream editor for filtering and transforming text.
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> See also: `awk`, `ed`.
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> See also: `awk`, `ed`.
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> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/sed.html>.
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> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/sed.html>.
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- Replace all `apple` (basic regex) occurrences with `mango` (basic regex) in all input lines and print the result to `stdout`:
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- Replace `apple` with `mango` on all lines using basic regex, print to `stdout`:
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`{{command}} | sed 's/apple/mango/g'`
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`{{command}} | sed 's/apple/mango/g'`
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- Replace all `apple` (extended regex) occurrences with `APPLE` (extended regex) in all input lines and print the result to `stdout`:
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- Replace `apple` with `APPLE` on all lines using extended regex, print to `stdout`:
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`{{command}} | sed {{[-E|--regexp-extended]}} 's/(apple)/\U\1/g'`
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`{{command}} | sed {{[-E|--regexp-extended]}} 's/(apple)/\U\1/g'`
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- Replace all `apple` (basic regex) occurrences with `mango` (basic regex) in a specific file and overwrite the original file in place:
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- Use basic regex to replace `apple` with `mango` and `orange` with `lime` in-place in a file (overwriting original file):
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`sed {{[-i|--in-place]}} 's/apple/mango/g' {{path/to/file}}`
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`sed {{[-i|--in-place]}} -e 's/apple/mango/g' -e 's/orange/lime/g' {{path/to/file}}`
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- Execute a specific script file and print the result to `stdout`:
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- Execute a specific `sed` script file and print the result to `stdout`:
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`{{command}} | sed {{[-f|--file]}} {{path/to/script.sed}}`
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`{{command}} | sed {{[-f|--file]}} {{path/to/script.sed}}`
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- Print just the first line to `stdout`:
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- [p]rint only the first line to `stdout`:
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`{{command}} | sed {{[-n|--quiet]}} '1p'`
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`{{command}} | sed {{[-n|--quiet]}} '1p'`
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- [d]elete the first line of a file:
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- [d]elete lines 1 to 5 of a file and back up the original file with a `.orig` extension:
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`sed {{[-i|--in-place]}} 1d {{path/to/file}}`
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`sed {{[-i|--in-place=]}}{{.orig}} '1,5d' {{path/to/file}}`
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- [i]nsert a new line at the first line of a file:
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- [i]nsert a new line at the beginning of a file, overwriting the original file in-place:
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`sed {{[-i|--in-place]}} '1i\your new line text\' {{path/to/file}}`
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`sed {{[-i|--in-place]}} '1i\your new line text\' {{path/to/file}}`
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- Delete blank lines (with or without spaces/tabs) from a file, overwriting the original file in-place:
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`sed {{[-i|--in-place]}} '/^[[:space:]]*$/d' {{path/to/file}}`
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