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test, [: add page, improve examples (#5205)

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Pierre Rudloff 2021-03-10 20:24:11 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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pages/common/[.md Normal file
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# [
> Evaluate condition.
> Returns 0 if the condition evaluates to true, 1 if it evaluates to false.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/test-invocation.html>.
- Test if a given variable is equal to a given string:
`[ "{{$MY_VAR}}" == "{{/bin/zsh}}" ]`
- Test if a given variable is empty:
`[ -z "{{$GIT_BRANCH}}" ]`
- Test if a file exists:
`[ -f "{{path/to/file_or_directory}}" ]`
- Test if a directory does not exist:
`[ ! -d "{{path/to/directory}}" ]`
- If-else statement:
`[ {{condition}} ] && {{echo "true"}} || {{echo "false"}}`

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# test
> Evaluate condition.
> If it is true, returns 0 exit status, otherwise returns 1.
> Returns 0 if the condition evaluates to true, 1 if it evaluates to false.
> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/test-invocation.html>.
- Test if given variable is equal to given string:
- Test if a given variable is equal to a given string:
`test $MY_VAR == '/bin/zsh'`
`test "{{$MY_VAR}}" == "{{/bin/zsh}}"`
- Test if given variable is empty:
- Test if a given variable is empty:
`test -z $GIT_BRANCH`
`test -z "{{$GIT_BRANCH}}"`
- Test if file exists:
- Test if a file exists:
`test -e {{filename}}`
`test -f "{{path/to/file_or_directory}}"`
- Test if directory not exists:
- Test if a directory does not exist:
`test ! -d {{path/to/directory}}`
`test ! -d "{{path/to/directory}}"`
- If-else statement:
`test {{condition}} && echo "true" || echo "false"`
`test {{condition}} && {{echo "true"}} || {{echo "false"}}`