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test, [: add page, improve examples (#5205)
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pages/common/[.md
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pages/common/[.md
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# [
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> Evaluate condition.
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> Returns 0 if the condition evaluates to true, 1 if it evaluates to false.
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> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/test-invocation.html>.
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- Test if a given variable is equal to a given string:
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`[ "{{$MY_VAR}}" == "{{/bin/zsh}}" ]`
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- Test if a given variable is empty:
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`[ -z "{{$GIT_BRANCH}}" ]`
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- Test if a file exists:
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`[ -f "{{path/to/file_or_directory}}" ]`
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- Test if a directory does not exist:
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`[ ! -d "{{path/to/directory}}" ]`
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- If-else statement:
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`[ {{condition}} ] && {{echo "true"}} || {{echo "false"}}`
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# test
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> Evaluate condition.
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> If it is true, returns 0 exit status, otherwise returns 1.
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> Returns 0 if the condition evaluates to true, 1 if it evaluates to false.
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> More information: <https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/test-invocation.html>.
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- Test if given variable is equal to given string:
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- Test if a given variable is equal to a given string:
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`test $MY_VAR == '/bin/zsh'`
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`test "{{$MY_VAR}}" == "{{/bin/zsh}}"`
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- Test if given variable is empty:
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- Test if a given variable is empty:
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`test -z $GIT_BRANCH`
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`test -z "{{$GIT_BRANCH}}"`
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- Test if file exists:
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- Test if a file exists:
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`test -e {{filename}}`
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`test -f "{{path/to/file_or_directory}}"`
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- Test if directory not exists:
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- Test if a directory does not exist:
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`test ! -d {{path/to/directory}}`
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`test ! -d "{{path/to/directory}}"`
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- If-else statement:
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`test {{condition}} && echo "true" || echo "false"`
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`test {{condition}} && {{echo "true"}} || {{echo "false"}}`
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